Neurodivergent individuals face unique challenges in an ableist world that assumes everyone operates on the same “human operating system.” Just as different computers run on varied operating systems—like Windows, macOS, or Linux—humans have distinct neurotypes that affect how they think, communicate, and interact with the world. While most computers are ultimately capable of similar tasks, each type has unique features and programming language requirements. Similarly, humans share basic functions like thinking and connecting with others, though the expression of these functions varies widely.

When folks are wanting to work on improving ADHD executive functioning skills, I’ve recently realized just how much my approach to making those changes can be compared to an analogy of conducting a research project. In research, you start by identifying a question or problem you want to explore, and the same applies to improving your executive functioning. 

Having an ADHD brain can feel like your thoughts and mental to do lists are tangled balls of yarn.  Some of the thoughts/tasks are from the same ball of yarn, connected in some way, but tangled up in knots and it feels hard to pull them apart.  Sometimes there’s other strings of yarn mixed in there, but it feels like it’s all jumbled up together and really hard to unravel. 

One strategy that can be helpful when feeling this way is to do a “brain dump”.  What’s a brain dump you ask?  Think of it as a mental decluttering process where you take all the thoughts, tasks, and ideas swirling around in your head and transfer them onto paper or a digital device. It's a way to take all of those tangled strings of yarn and roll them back up neatly.